Heads of Two Bishops c. 1770s - 1780s

Gaetano Gandolfi made this pen and ink drawing, "Heads of Two Bishops," sometime in the 18th century. In the image, Gandolfi places the two men so close together they appear to be whispering conspiratorially. Made in Italy, this artwork provides insight into the dynamics of power, status, and social commentary during the time. Religious institutions held significant influence, and the artist uses his skill to make the Bishops appear as though they are part of some secret that we are not privy to. By rendering them in such a way, Gandolfi perhaps aimed to critique the opaqueness of religious authority. The theatrical flair and careful attention to detail underscore the self-importance of the figures portrayed, emphasizing their roles as powerful figures within the church. Historical research into the Catholic Church in Italy during the 1700s and archival documents of the artist’s life could provide additional context for understanding the work's significance.