Nehalennia-altaar 1647

Hendrick Danckerts created this engraving of the Nehalennia Altar around the mid-17th century. The composition is dominated by a central, enclosed structure, likely representing the altar itself. The goddess Nehalennia sits within, framed by two columns, giving a sense of depth. The formal structure invites a semiotic interpretation. The altar, inscribed with "DEAE NEHALENNIAE," presents a clear signifier of divinity. The goddess, holding what appears to be fruit, could symbolize abundance and prosperity. The columns and architrave above her head may denote sacred space and order. Danckerts destabilizes the clear lines of the altar with the rough edges of the rocks. The engraving’s materiality – the stark black lines on a white background – emphasizes a sense of clarity. It suggests that art is not about fixed meanings but rather engages in a continuous process of interpretation.