The Deluge 1834

John Martin made 'The Deluge', an oil on canvas, sometime in the 19th century. Martin was working during a time when the industrial revolution was impacting society and new scientific discoveries were being made. This created an environment of awe, but also anxiety about the forces of nature. 'The Deluge' depicts a chaotic scene from the biblical flood, where humanity is being swept away by a catastrophic wave. As we look closely, we see the figures clinging to rocks, desperately trying to escape the rising waters. There is a certain emotional intensity that can be felt in the piece: terror, helplessness, and the overwhelming power of nature. Martin's choice of subject matter and dramatic style can be seen as a reflection of his own religious beliefs, as well as contemporary ideas about humanity’s place in the world. Through this painting, Martin invites us to reflect on the fragile nature of human existence.