Portret van Nicolaas Hoboken 1669

This is a portrait of Nicolaas Hoboken, made by Christiaan Hagen in the 17th century using etching and engraving. Hagen, working in a time of significant social stratification, captures Hoboken, a doctor and professor, framed by text denoting his accomplishments and age. Consider how in the 17th century, social identity was often conveyed through carefully constructed visual cues, signifying status and intellect. Here, Hoboken’s lace collar and elaborate wig speak to the visual language of class. The Latin phrases surrounding the image are not just descriptive; they're performative, reinforcing his identity as an educated elite. The emotional resonance of this piece lies not only in Hagen’s technical skill, but in its ability to reflect the values of a society deeply invested in appearances and social standing. As you consider this portrait, think about how societal expectations shape individual identity, and how artists like Hagen both reinforced and navigated those expectations.