Orchids -- Illustration from the Ten Bamboo Studio Manual of Calligraphy and Painting (Shizhuzhai shuhua pu) before 1703

Editor: Here we have Hu Zhengyan's "Orchids," an illustration from the Ten Bamboo Studio Manual. The image feels so simple, and yet elegant. What can you tell me about the cultural context of this piece? Curator: This manual was revolutionary. Consider how it democratized access to art. Before, only the elite could afford original paintings. This manual, with its color printing techniques, allowed wider audiences to learn and emulate artistic styles. What do you think this accessibility meant for artistic expression? Editor: It probably fostered greater creativity among ordinary people by providing guidance and opening up art to a larger audience. Thank you for your insights! Curator: My pleasure. Now, go forth and question the institutions!