Aanval van vier kanten op Pyongyang by Yôshû Nobuyasu

Aanval van vier kanten op Pyongyang 1894

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Dimensions: height 366 mm, width 728 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: It has an almost dreamlike quality to it, even with the subject matter being so obviously violent. Editor: You're drawn to the ephemeral beauty, aren't you? This print, created by Yôshû Nobuyasu in 1894, depicts the "Attack on Pyongyang from Four Sides" during the First Sino-Japanese War. A woodblock print portraying a very specific, very politicized event. Curator: Right, the violence... I immediately noticed the curious juxtaposition of soft, almost decorative elements – those blooming cherry trees, for instance – with the chaos of war. It creates a tension, doesn’t it? What symbols would the artist want to repeat and repeat here, consciously? Editor: The cherry blossoms could represent the fleeting nature of life, beauty amidst brutality… but I wonder if it's a romanticized view pushed forward as Japanese imperial propaganda at the time. Considering this war aimed at establishing dominance in Korea, the choice of symbolism can’t be separated from a wider ideological framework. Curator: But even if utilized for propaganda, the blossoms themselves are already deeply rooted in Japanese culture, emblems of transience, but also spring, rebirth. Their presence alongside the advancing soldiers paints such a layered and complex emotional message about death and rebirth in service to one's nation. Editor: It’s interesting how you interpret those blossoms in terms of cyclical time. My interpretation highlights geopolitical realities of imperialism, class struggles and identity... But let’s zoom in on other visual elements. Notice the very active deployment of flags, their symbolism speaking clearly of national identity, which in turn stirs collective emotions and shapes socio-political consciousness. Curator: Indeed, the flags contribute to the layering of meanings, interweaving motifs of military strength and devotion with ideas of beauty and mortality. It serves as a potent, and undeniably appealing, message. Editor: What a complicated confluence of aesthetic beauty and violent subjugation. It demands ongoing discourse, I believe. Curator: Indeed, the resonance lingers... compelling and haunting, its images will stay with me.

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