print, engraving
portrait
baroque
dutch-golden-age
old engraving style
traditional media
engraving
Dimensions: height 196 mm, width 139 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Cornelis Bloemaert created this portrait of Adriaen van Oorschot using engraving, a printmaking technique, where the design is incised on a metal plate. The engraver uses a tool called a burin to cut lines into the plate, which requires a high level of skill and control. The depth and spacing of the lines determine the tonal range of the final image. Ink is then applied to the plate, filling the lines, and the surface is wiped clean. When paper is pressed against the plate, the ink is transferred, creating the print. In this print, we can see the fine lines and details achieved through the engraving process, from the textures of the sitter's clothing to the delicate rendering of his facial features. The print shows a commitment to labor-intensive, handcrafted processes at a time when faster, less skilled, and less expensive processes were becoming available. This speaks to the persistent cultural value associated with specialized practices and aesthetics. Understanding the process of engraving helps us appreciate the technical skill and artistic vision that Bloemaert brought to this portrait.
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