Archdeacon Stephan 1113

This mosaic of Archdeacon Stephan was made in Kyiv's Saint Sophia Cathedral by Byzantine artists. Mosaics like this one consist of thousands of tiny colored tiles, or tesserae, each carefully placed to create a larger image. Often, these tesserae were made of glass or stone, offering a wide palette of colors and textures. Look closely, and you'll see how the artist used these small pieces to build up the image, creating gradients of light and shadow, and capturing the folds of the Archdeacon's robes. But beyond the artistry, consider the sheer labor involved. Each tessera had to be cut, shaped, and set in place, a process demanding immense patience and skill. Think about the social context: these mosaics were often commissioned by wealthy patrons, who could afford to employ teams of artisans. So, this image also speaks to the division of labor, and the resources required to create such a monumental work. When we appreciate the materials and making of this mosaic, we begin to see it not just as a religious icon, but as a testament to the artistry and labor of the Byzantine era.