print, etching, engraving
portrait
baroque
etching
old engraving style
caricature
portrait drawing
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 233 mm, width 162 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This is an engraving of Pope Stephen IX, though the artist remains unknown to us. Depicted in profile, Stephen is adorned in the traditional papal garments that signify his religious authority and position within the Catholic Church. Stephen's papacy, though brief, was situated in a time of significant religious and political upheaval in Europe. His efforts to reform the church and combat corruption reflect the broader struggles for power and moral authority that defined the medieval period. Though we may not know the artist's identity, their careful rendering of Stephen's likeness offers us a glimpse into the visual culture of papal authority. Consider the weight of representation and the ways in which images like these worked to shape perceptions of power, faith, and leadership in a world steeped in religious devotion and political intrigue.
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