Sestertius of Philip I c. 3th century

Editor: Here we have a sestertius, a Roman coin, of Philip the Arab. The verdigris gives it an aged patina and I'm intrigued by what looks like depictions of power on both sides. What can you tell me about it? Curator: Well, this coin presents an interesting glimpse into the construction of imperial identity. Philip’s “Arab” identity is a later construct, but even in his time, visual signifiers like those on coins were carefully chosen. What messages about power and legitimacy do you think he's trying to convey? Editor: It’s like he's trying to project an image of strength and authority, like other emperors. Curator: Precisely, but through what lens? Consider the symbols used, and how they might speak to a diverse populace within the Roman Empire. These choices speak volumes about the social and political landscape. Editor: I see. So, even something as small as a coin can be a powerful tool. Curator: Exactly! It's fascinating how these objects, seemingly simple, played a role in shaping perceptions of identity, governance, and power dynamics.