Margaret Prosser by Alfred Stieglitz

Margaret Prosser 1936

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photography, gelatin-silver-print

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portrait

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black and white photography

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pictorialism

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photography

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black and white

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gelatin-silver-print

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monochrome photography

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monochrome

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realism

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monochrome

Dimensions: sheet (trimmed to image): 11.3 × 8.7 cm (4 7/16 × 3 7/16 in.) mount: 32 × 25.2 cm (12 5/8 × 9 15/16 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: Here we have Alfred Stieglitz's gelatin silver print from 1936, titled "Margaret Prosser." What are your first impressions? Editor: The light. It’s cleaved in two. That severe diagonal across the sitter's chest throws everything off balance. Visually jarring, almost aggressive in its contrast. Curator: It is a very deliberate choice, wouldn’t you say? Considering the Pictorialist tradition, it's less about soft focus here and more about sharp emotional impact. The direct gaze meets the harsh light. In Stieglitz's body of work, what meanings might it suggest, knowing his wider symbolism around female portraits? Editor: Stieglitz often fragmented the female form, remember. So here, does that division become literal through this light and shadow? Her face, however, escapes this binary. One could almost interpret that the light almost shields her eyes… creating a masklike quality? Curator: Yes! And the fact that the light reveals so much while concealing a depth within. The psychological reading could suggest this is a study of resilience perhaps. Someone emerging through a difficulty, the soft glow in her eyes indicating strength? Stieglitz was invested in showing the strength of women and their gaze through shifting social roles. Editor: Interesting you say "strength." The severe lighting suggests she’s enduring or even battling something. Note also her posture. Slumped is too strong a word, but she isn’t standing upright and exuding what would immediately be perceived as a matriarchal "strength." Her hat obscures the back of her head so we are drawn solely to what we can clearly observe—that face and those eyes… all highlighted by that disruptive, angular lighting scheme. Curator: Exactly. Perhaps this challenges simplistic notions of female strength as an overt power. It could reflect a quieter determination. Even her hand to the face… A suggestion of weariness perhaps or even pondering? And the absence of background detail is not accidental. The gaze is to meet yours alone without diversion. Editor: It directs us there. True. So, to reframe, it's not necessarily about outward projection of might, but about capturing a profound inwardness made stark by the formal properties— the blacks and whites, the angles of the light, and her pose itself. I see more to it now. Curator: It invites us to reconsider what strength looks like, doesn't it? Timeless in its human sensitivity and a beautiful work on many symbolic and formal levels. Editor: Agreed. Food for thought… both compositionally and historically.

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