print, engraving
portrait
allegory
baroque
old engraving style
figuration
line
engraving
Dimensions: height 196 mm, width 152 mm, height 129 mm, width 79 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Curator: This is "Emblem with allegory on comeliness," a baroque engraving by François van Bleyswijck, dating sometime between 1681 and 1737. It is currently held at the Rijksmuseum. Editor: It has a distinctly delicate, almost ethereal quality to it. The line work creates a fine texture, and the composition within that oval vignette has such intentional weight to it. Curator: Indeed. Consider the symbolism at play: The central female figure is an allegory, specifically representing "comeliness" or grace. The very form denotes Baroque visual order. We see this through the carefully structured landscape with its various background vignettes. The central placement and allegorical purpose also underscore that the figure's conceptual position and symbolic role takes precedence over all. Editor: And how the means of production impacts this—the labor involved in meticulous engraving dictates this detailed style. You see a real contrast of light and shadow that adds depth to the printed image. Note, too, how the print medium enables the democratization of this allegorical figure. Prints allow for the reproduction of images to an extensive viewing public unlike unique oil painting objects consumed by the elite. Curator: Precisely. The artist utilized line to generate shading and depth which contributes to its figural elegance, not merely representational. The textures are implied via varied strokes with minimal tonal gradations beyond linear application. The work adheres quite strictly to the period. Editor: Yes, you can even perceive something interesting regarding its consumer context by carefully noting that the text below offers explanation to the allegory of Venus; thus enabling common viewers without special classical training to appreciate and learn its meaning in popular understanding. This form, I suppose, bridges culture into something broadly palatable. Curator: Perhaps we should invite viewers to reflect on this print, especially concerning what that means to experience an allegory such as comeliness. Editor: And its interesting role in an early popular visual culture now easily encountered in our visit.
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