Un marchand de vin contrarié dans son commerce c. 19th century
drawing, lithograph, print, ink
drawing
lithograph
caricature
social-realism
ink
genre-painting
realism
Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0
Honoré Daumier's lithograph captures a moment of commercial frustration, focusing on the symbolism of spillage and loss. The central figure is a leaking barrel, a potent signifier of wasted labor and economic anxiety. The barrel, seemingly beyond salvage, evokes images of the cornucopia emptied, a disruption of plenty. This motif resonates across time and culture, from ancient harvest festivals to contemporary economic downturns. Recall depictions of Fortuna, her overflowing horn now upturned, its contents draining away. Here, the spilling wine may be seen as a disruption of social order. The water flows out like blood, an involuntary action with far-reaching consequences. Daumier's scene taps into a collective fear of scarcity and instability, engaging viewers on a primal level. Such symbols persist, resurfacing in art and culture, constantly reinterpreted through the lens of human experience.
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