Hercules verslaat de hydra van Lerna 1613 - 1638

This engraving by Charles David shows Hercules battling the Hydra, likely dating from the early to mid-17th century. We see Hercules, club raised, locked in mortal combat with the multi-headed serpent of Lerna. This image wasn’t made in a vacuum. Consider the cultural context. In the 17th century, the imagery of classical mythology was frequently used in art to convey messages about power, virtue, and the triumph of good over evil. Hercules, the ultimate hero, embodies strength and courage. His struggles resonated deeply within European society, which was then experiencing religious and political conflict. By looking at the themes and imagery, like Hercules here, we can better understand the values, beliefs, and power dynamics of the past. Comparing this engraving with other interpretations of the Hercules myth could shed light on how artistic interpretation changes according to social and institutional context.