Panel 18th-19th century

This impressive panel was woven anonymously, using the complex resist-dyeing technique called ikat. Ikat involves binding sections of the warp threads – those stretched lengthwise on the loom – before dyeing. This creates intricate patterns, like the stylized lions and elephants here, which emerge as the textile is woven. Because the pattern is built into the threads themselves, ikat has a blurry, almost dreamlike quality. This effect is prized as part of its aesthetic. The precision needed for ikat weaving requires immense skill and time. The dyer must carefully plan the pattern, bind the threads, and apply the dye in stages. The weaver then interlaces the weft threads to reveal the pre-determined design. The labor is substantial, reflecting generations of accumulated knowledge. This panel testifies to the interwoven histories of design, craft, and human effort.