Mattheus de apostel en evangelist 1657

Stephan Colbenschlag created this engraving of Mattheus the Apostle in the 17th century. The composition, primarily linear, emphasizes form through the density and direction of etched lines, which gives the figures volume and weight. Notice the dramatic rendering of Saint Matthew surrounded by angels. The artwork is structured around a semiotic system. Matthew’s pensive expression, paired with the presence of angels bearing symbolic objects, such as the book and stylus, indicates divine inspiration and authority. The line work creates depth, and the strategic placement of light and shadow directs the viewer's eye, encouraging us to decode the visual narrative. The use of hatching and cross-hatching reflects a broader artistic interest in representing three-dimensionality on a two-dimensional surface. Consider how the formal qualities of line and composition interact with the religious subject matter. The strategic use of these elements evokes contemplation and invites a deeper engagement with its spiritual themes.