Mary, Queen of Scots 1655 - 1725

Johann Alexander Böner created this engraving of Mary, Queen of Scots. The oval composition frames the queen, focusing attention on her ornate ruff and solemn expression. Böner's precise lines delineate the textures of lace and fabric, creating a detailed study in black and white. Notice how the symmetrical arrangement of the ornamental frame contributes to a sense of formal order, yet there's also a tension. The elaborate details and fine lines destabilize a singular focus, inviting the eye to wander. The structure encourages us to consider how the artwork functions as a sign. The cross pendant and inscription position Mary within a complex network of religious, political, and personal associations. It's not merely a portrait, but a constructed image, one that engages with broader historical and cultural narratives.