print, engraving
portrait
baroque
old engraving style
portrait reference
highly detailed
unrealistic statue
limited contrast and shading
portrait drawing
engraving
columned text
Dimensions: height 148 mm, width 101 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This engraving of Saint Philip Neri was made by Michel van Lochom in the first half of the 17th century. The print depicts Neri within an oval frame decorated with fruits, books, and religious symbols, alluding to his intellectual and spiritual pursuits. Created in the Netherlands, this portrait reflects the cultural and religious climate of the time. Neri, an Italian priest who founded the Congregation of the Oratory, was a significant figure in the Counter-Reformation. The image embodies the period’s religious fervor and the Catholic Church's efforts to revitalize its image. The book and chalice motifs indicate the institutions of the church. Understanding this artwork requires a look into religious history, the Counter-Reformation, and the role of religious orders in shaping society. Through archival research and historical texts, we can better appreciate the socio-political context that informed its creation.
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