Dimensions: height 93 mm, width 65 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Reinier Vinkeles created this portrait of Lucretia Wilhelmina van Merken, using etching, during a time of significant social and intellectual change. Van Merken, a prominent figure in 18th-century Dutch society, was celebrated as a poet and playwright, navigating a world where women's intellectual contributions were often marginalized. The portrait captures her composed and dignified demeanor, reflecting her status and the societal expectations placed upon women of her class. Yet, beneath the surface lies the complex reality of a woman striving for recognition in a male-dominated intellectual sphere. The inclusion of a lyre and books beneath her portrait subtly alludes to her literary achievements and intellectual pursuits, symbolizing her creative expression. Van Merken’s life and work serve as a testament to the resilience and determination of women who sought to challenge traditional gender roles and make their voices heard. Through this image, we gain insight into the nuanced identities and histories of women who navigated the intersections of gender, class, and creativity in the 18th century.
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