Rabbi Reading by Max Weber

Rabbi Reading 1919 - 1920

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print, woodcut

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portrait

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print

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figuration

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expressionism

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woodcut

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monochrome

Dimensions: image: 10.8 × 4.92 cm (4 1/4 × 1 15/16 in.) sheet: 22.23 × 15.24 cm (8 3/4 × 6 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Editor: This woodcut print from 1919 or 1920, called "Rabbi Reading," is by Max Weber. The sharp contrasts between black and white are really striking. What's your take on this piece? Curator: Weber's choice of woodcut, a readily available and historically significant medium, is quite compelling. Woodcuts are linked to popular and often religious imagery. Notice the rough, almost industrial quality, yet the subject is deeply connected to scholarship and faith. It forces us to consider how labor and spirituality intersect. Editor: So, the medium itself is part of the message? Curator: Precisely. Consider the production of this image. Woodcuts allow for reproduction. Weber isn't creating a precious, singular object; he's producing something that could circulate, engaging a wider audience with the image of the Rabbi. How does that relate to ideas about access to knowledge and faith in this period? Editor: That makes me think about mass production and how that changes the value we place on art and even on religious figures. Was Weber commenting on that? Curator: It's worth considering. Weber came from a working-class immigrant background. His connection to the means of artistic production seems critical to understanding his work, as he consistently blurs the line between craft and art. Does that perspective change how you view the image? Editor: Definitely. I had been focusing on the subject, but thinking about the woodcut itself and its place in society gives the image much greater weight. Curator: Indeed. Focusing on materials and process reveals a layer of social and cultural meaning that traditional art historical analysis might miss. Editor: I see the work, and art, in a new light. Thanks!

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