Apotheosis of Franklin (Furnishing Fabric) c. 1785

This furnishing fabric, "Apotheosis of Franklin," was created by Valentine Green. We don't know the exact date, but it was probably made in the late 18th century. The design is printed on cotton, likely using an engraving process to transfer the intricate scene onto the cloth. Cotton was a global commodity, traded by large companies exploiting slave labor, and its affordability made printed textiles popular. This artwork would have been a relatively accessible luxury, made via industrial means. The fabric's surface is alive with allegorical imagery and symbolism. Note how this relates to popular prints of the day, yet rendered on a textile. The choice of this material is significant, because it brings the high-minded imagery of the print world into domestic life. The image is also overtly political, celebrating American independence. This fusion of art, craft, and political messaging speaks to a moment when national identity was being woven into the very fabric of everyday life.