Portret van Johann Affelmann op 35-jarige leeftijd 1674

This is a portrait of Johann Affelmann at age 35, etched by Nicolaus Häublin. Dominating the composition is the intricate ruff collar. This isn't merely a fashion statement; it's a symbol of status, intellect, and moral rectitude. Consider how such collars have evolved from simple neck coverings to elaborate, almost theatrical, constructions. We find echoes of this in the stiff, formal attire of Roman senators, each fold and pleat speaking to power and authority. The ruff creates a visual halo around Affelmann’s face, a device seen in countless depictions of saints and scholars throughout history. This elevates him, imbuing him with an almost divine aura. It suggests that he is a man of considerable importance, set apart from the common masses. It’s a powerful statement about the sitter’s perceived place in the world, and the artist's intent in immortalizing him.