The Belgian Exodus 1915

Théophile Alexandre Steinlen created this lithograph titled, 'The Belgian Exodus' in 1915. The image depicts a sombre procession of refugees, their faces etched with worry and exhaustion. It reflects the mass displacement of Belgian civilians during the early years of World War One, a conflict that shattered Europe and its established social order. Steinlen was a French artist with a keen interest in social justice. He rendered this scene to evoke empathy and to critique the brutal realities of war. The composition is dominated by women and children, their vulnerability highlighted by the artist's stark, realist style. In order to learn more about the role of Belgium during the first World War, one can research the extensive archives from the era available in museums and libraries throughout Europe. By situating this artwork within its specific historical and political context, we can better understand its power as a commentary on the human cost of conflict.