Case (Inrō) with Design of Clematis Vine on Bamboo Lattice 18th century

This is an Inrō case made by Gion Nankai in Japan in the early 18th century, decorated with clematis vines on a bamboo lattice. The case is meticulously crafted using the technique of *urushi*, or lacquerwork. The visual effect comes from the patient layering of lacquer, which is derived from the sap of the *urushi* tree. It is applied in thin coats, each requiring days to dry and harden, a painstaking process. In addition to the base layers, gold and silver are undoubtedly incorporated into the detailed surface design. The technique is known as *maki-e*, which literally means "sprinkled picture", and involves the application of metallic powders to create a glittering effect. The appeal of this object lies not only in its aesthetic qualities but also in the artistry and labor required for its creation. The use of natural materials, the slow curing process, and the meticulous detailing all speak to the hand skills of the artist, challenging our expectations of what constitutes "fine art."