Barbouyo 1879

Rosa Bonheur painted this oil-on-canvas work, "Barbouyo," in 1879. Bonheur, a renowned animalière, achieved fame in mid-19th century France. Let's consider the social context of Bonheur’s art. During this period, France saw significant shifts in gender roles and expectations. Bonheur challenged societal norms by pursuing a career as an artist, a field largely dominated by men. Her choice to specialize in animal painting was also significant, as it allowed her to engage with nature and rural life, subjects often associated with masculinity. But her focus on animals reflects a growing interest in the natural world and the rise of scientific inquiry. Art historians consult biographies, exhibition reviews, and social histories to understand the artist's position in the art world and her contribution to broader cultural conversations. Bonheur's paintings tell us about the changing relationship between humans, animals, and the evolving dynamics of French society.