Louis Seize by Louis Philibert Debucourt

print, etching, engraving

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portrait

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neoclacissism

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print

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etching

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historical fashion

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history-painting

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engraving

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Louis Philibert Debucourt created this portrait of Louis XVI, capturing the symbols of French royalty. The fleur-de-lis, emblazoned on his robe, represents the French monarchy, a motif that traces back to the 12th century, often associated with divine right and purity. Interestingly, we see echoes of this emblem in earlier heraldry, even in religious iconography, signifying power, although its meaning has shifted over time, adapting to changing political landscapes. Here, the artist seems to deliberately juxtapose the crown on the cushion and the king, the primary signifier, with the crown on the floor, in an almost secondary position. The symbolic weight of the crown, with all its historical and cultural associations, evokes a sense of destiny and burden. We observe a visual representation of a monarchy on the precipice, unknowingly on the brink of revolution. The collective memory of power, tradition, and the subconscious stirrings of change converge in this image, a potent reminder of history's cyclical nature.

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