Sanguinisch 1600 - 1615

Hieronymus Lederer's "Sanguinisch" presents us with a vivid depiction of the sanguine temperament, likely crafted in the late 16th or early 17th century. Dominating the scene are figures reveling in earthly pleasures, symbolizing the traits associated with this temperament: sensuality, indulgence, and a zest for life. Note the garland the woman holds aloft; it’s reminiscent of ancient Roman bacchanals, celebrations of wine and fertility, where garlands and wreaths signified joy and abundance. Yet, even earlier, we find evidence of floral adornments in Minoan Crete, associated with fertility rituals. Across time, the garland evolved, resurfacing in Renaissance paintings as a symbol of virtue and celebration. The act of holding it aloft has echoes in religious iconography, perhaps unconsciously drawing on images of victory and divinity. It speaks to the cyclical nature of symbols, how they transform and resurface, carrying layers of cultural memory. Observe how, in this engraving, it conveys a sense of unbridled joy, tempered with an underlying awareness of life's fleeting pleasures. It's a powerful reminder of the constant interplay between our conscious desires and the subconscious currents that shape our perceptions.