Nave Nave Fenua c. 1894

Paul Gauguin made Nave Nave Fenua using monotype, a printmaking technique that yields a single, unique image. The process involves inking a smooth surface and then transferring the image to paper, often by hand or with a press. In this work, the material and process have a direct influence on the image's appearance. Gauguin layered different colors, creating a rich, textured surface. Look at the composition and the bold outlines, achieved through the direct transfer of ink. The monotype technique lends itself to spontaneity and allows for the kind of direct manipulation that we see here. Gauguin was part of the Post-Impressionist movement, but his interest in non-Western cultures and art forms led him to experiment with printmaking techniques. This interest challenges traditional distinctions between fine art and craft, emphasizing the importance of material and making in understanding the full meaning of his work.