print, engraving
allegory
baroque
figuration
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 510 mm, width 380 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Wenceslaus Hollar created this engraving titled 'Allegory of King Charles II of England'. It is a work filled with symbolism reflecting the complex political landscape of its time. The image is a carefully constructed piece of propaganda, designed to legitimize Charles II’s restored monarchy. We see Charles II standing triumphantly above a defeated dragon, a traditional symbol of evil and chaos, representing the turmoil of the English Civil War. But Hollar goes further. Consider the female figure slumped next to the dragon, likely representing Britannia, now freed from the dragon’s oppression. The image promotes the idea of Charles as a divinely appointed ruler, sanctioned to restore order and justice after a period of upheaval. This piece is not just a political statement. It also invites us to consider the weight of expectations placed upon individuals who are thrust into positions of power during transformative times. Hollar captures that moment, leaving us to ponder the human dimensions of leadership amidst political change.
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