Vrouw op klompen ligt onder een boom te rusten 1875

Felicien Rops created this etching, "Woman Resting Under a Tree in Clogs," sometime in the late 19th century. It depicts a woman, likely a peasant, in repose against a tree, her discarded clogs lying nearby. Made in France during a period of significant social change, this image invites us to consider the representation of rural life. The Barbizon School, referenced in the etching's inscription, sought to depict the French countryside and peasant life with realism. However, Rops seems to offer a more complex view. The woman's relaxed pose, juxtaposed with her traditional attire, complicates romantic notions of rural labor. Was she weary from toil, or simply enjoying a moment of leisure? The image perhaps subtly critiques the idealized portrayals of peasant life common in academic art. By exploring archival material, the artist's biography, and the art criticism of the time, we can continue to unpack the social and institutional contexts that shaped both the creation and reception of this work.