Schermerhorn Residence by Helen Miller

Schermerhorn Residence 1935 - 1942

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drawing, watercolor

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drawing

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landscape

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watercolor

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coloured pencil

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realism

Dimensions: overall: 23 x 30.5 cm (9 1/16 x 12 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: Helen Miller created "Schermerhorn Residence" between 1935 and 1942, using watercolor and colored pencil. What do you make of it? Editor: There's a peaceful serenity to it. The muted colors and gently sloping hill create a sense of calm, like a hazy summer afternoon. It looks like a postcard image of idealized domesticity, you know? Curator: I see that. Looking closer, though, I'm curious about the material conditions implied. This depiction is during the Depression era. Consider the access to quality art supplies; the availability and cost certainly shaped what and how Helen Miller chose to create. Was she employed by the family who owned the home? Commissioned by some regional historical society? What was the cost of labor here, the hours put into this idyllic scene? Editor: Interesting point. I hadn't considered the socioeconomic background so explicitly. I was more drawn to the composition itself – the way the winding path leads your eye up the hill toward the house. It's cleverly framed by those tall trees, adding depth and a sense of perspective, isn't it? The placement is very considered. The color choice enhances that mood with its muted color scheme and harmony. Curator: Agreed, there's definitely a conscious design at play. However, what colors were available at the local shop? How were they sourced? Also, let's not forget that depicting a comfortable residence at a time when so many struggled raises questions about class and representation. Was Miller trying to capture a lost era, perhaps unconsciously? I think it’s important to look past the surface beauty to ask what this image obscures as much as what it reveals. Editor: True. Seeing the artwork purely for its visual pleasure feels a bit shallow now. There is that tension of representing the “haves” during widespread financial difficulties. Though, still, you have to admire how effectively Miller renders form with such delicate washes of color. It takes skill to achieve that level of realism, particularly with watercolor, no? The layering… Curator: No doubt. But considering what was happening beyond the picturesque hill makes me see those very techniques and materiality as embedded in broader social circumstances. The reality is the technique carries social context in and of itself. Editor: That makes me consider realism and representation of the real at that specific moment more carefully. Curator: Precisely.

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