Untitled Valentine (Two Putti in a Wreath) 1850s

This delicate ‘Untitled Valentine (Two Putti in a Wreath)’ was made by Esther Howland, a commercial producer of valentines, likely in the mid-19th century. Its structure is immediately striking: layers of cut paper form intricate patterns, inviting a close look at the materiality. The valentine is organized around a vertical axis, a central wreath framing two putti. Howland uses techniques of asymmetry. The placement of design elements creates balance. Notice the subtle shifts in color—the bold purple behind the putti and the blue accentuating the upper scene, contrasting with the predominantly white and gold palette. The paper lace, framing each motif, acts as a visual signifier, suggesting a sense of preciousness. The valentine’s meaning extends beyond mere decoration. Howland challenges the traditional hierarchy of art. She elevates a craft object through sophisticated design and intricate execution. The valentine, in its exploration of form and symmetry, invites ongoing interpretation.