Rivierlandschap by Johann Michael Frey

Rivierlandschap 1760 - 1818

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print, engraving

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print

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old engraving style

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landscape

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classical-realism

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genre-painting

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engraving

Dimensions: height 308 mm, width 423 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Editor: This is "Rivierlandschap," or "Riverscape," an engraving by Johann Michael Frey from around 1760 to 1818. It feels very serene, almost idyllic, but something about the stark lines also gives it a feeling of distance. What catches your eye in this print? Curator: I'm immediately drawn to the recurring motifs of transition and boundaries here. The river itself acts as both a divider and a connector. The family with their cow seems poised between the rustic structures by the riverbank and the more cultivated landscape stretching out. What stories do you think the artist is telling? Editor: That's a good point about the story! Perhaps it is about simple rural life. It feels like an everyday moment, not some grand historical narrative. I’m also intrigued by the sky—the way it's rendered almost feels turbulent compared to the calm scene below. Curator: Absolutely, and that contrast is crucial. Note how the artist uses the turbulent sky not to reflect drama onto the land, but to make the rural idyll a separate entity. What emotions do those contrasts of form elicit in you? Does that emotion translate over time, and could that have been the artist's aim? Editor: It does make me question the 'idyllic' nature a bit more. There's a tension, a hint of something less simple underneath the surface. Perhaps the pre-industrial is a fragile space. Curator: Exactly. Consider the cow. It symbolizes not just pastoral life but labor, sustenance, and, importantly, wealth. Its prominent placement signifies the weight of these concerns on the family’s journey. We should consider what wealth signified in the 17th century, and its importance for families depicted in artwork at the time. Editor: I see that now! So the artist uses this seemingly simple scene to layer in themes of economics, labor, and even the fleeting nature of peaceful existence. It’s much more complex than I initially thought. Curator: Indeed! Through its enduring symbolic language, it prompts viewers across time to contemplate fundamental questions about society. Editor: It makes you realize how much meaning can be packed into a seemingly simple landscape! Curator: Precisely. The artist presents an entire history for those with eyes to see and learn.

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