[Gate of Government, Teheran, Iran] 1840 - 1869

This albumen silver print of the Gate of Government in Teheran was created by Luigi Pesce in the 19th century. As a key element of urban infrastructure, this gate embodies the power of the Qajar dynasty, which ruled Persia at the time. The image captures a moment of daily life juxtaposed against this backdrop of state power. Pesce’s photograph provides insight into the social conditions of the time. Note the contrast between the imposing, geometric design of the gate, signifying the order and authority of government, and the more humble structures and figures in the foreground, which seem to indicate a society with stark socio-economic divisions. We can also see the importance of trade and agriculture to the city’s economy. Historical archives and studies of Qajar-era Iran would give us greater context for interpreting this photograph. Through careful research, we can better understand the complex interplay between art, power, and society.