Horses 

Chen Hong painted 'Horses' with ink and color on silk, sometime around the mid-8th century. This was a time when the Tang dynasty was at its cultural and political peak. The painting offers us a glimpse into the social and political values of the Tang court, where the quality of horses was directly linked to military strength and imperial power. The animals' robust forms and serene demeanor, along with their handlers' respectful posture, create an image of controlled strength and harmony. The painting reflects the cosmopolitan nature of Chang'an society, where foreign cultures and goods, including horses from Central Asia, were highly valued. The inclusion of non-Han figures among the horse handlers may reflect the diverse ethnic groups present in Tang China. The historian’s role is to look at the social conditions that shape artistic production. By consulting historical records, dynastic histories, and archaeological findings, we can better understand the social and institutional context of 'Horses', appreciating its role as a reflection of Tang China's power and cultural openness.