Light brown-ground Ryūkyūan robe (ryūso) with ikat (kasuri) stripes c. early 20th century

This Ryūkyūan robe, a ryūso, was made anonymously, using the ikat technique, also known as kasuri. Ikat involves resist-dyeing the threads before the fabric is even woven, creating a pattern that emerges as the textile is created. This is a labor-intensive process that requires careful planning and skilled execution. The weaver must align the dyed yarns precisely to achieve the desired pattern. Notice how the light brown ground and the ikat stripes create a subtle yet visually engaging rhythm. The texture of the woven fabric adds another layer of interest. The feel of this robe speaks to the hands that made it, and the cultural traditions that it represents. Garments like this were often associated with status and ceremony. They offer insight into the social hierarchies and cultural values of the time. It challenges our conventional understanding of fine art by highlighting the skill and artistry involved in textile production.