Generaal maakt gebruik van een veldtelefoon tijdens een militaire oefening by Anonymous

Generaal maakt gebruik van een veldtelefoon tijdens een militaire oefening before 1915

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photography, gelatin-silver-print

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portrait

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photography

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old-timey

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gelatin-silver-print

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19th century

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genre-painting

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realism

Dimensions: height 161 mm, width 118 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: Looking at this gelatin-silver print dating from before 1915, entitled "Generaal maakt gebruik van een veldtelefoon tijdens een militaire oefening" - or "General Using a Field Telephone During a Military Exercise" - the initial impression is almost… pastoral? Despite the military subject matter. Editor: Yes, there's a fascinating dichotomy there. My eye is immediately drawn to the phone itself. Before 1915, so early in the adoption of this technology... It must have been incredibly heavy and cumbersome. Notice the material, it is not just a device but a piece of crafted technology. Think about the labor required to set it up, the operators, and the message. What orders were conveyed via this relatively novel piece of technology and how this potentially changed warfare forever? Curator: That brings up the iconography of progress and control. The general using the phone symbolizes technological advancement reshaping traditional power structures. But note his gesture, clutching the receiver... conveying intense communication, bridging that space. The flag planted nearby and that the soldiers' waiting shows national unity in a historical turning point. Editor: Precisely. And consider the material culture around them. These are not idealized warriors, they are men of the era, using a newly acquired tech, sitting in some leaves waiting around. There's something quite grounding about seeing this contrast, making visible that these scenes, even for figures such as the general, were rooted in materiality. And even a sense of fatigue is readable on their faces. These implements of war represent material constraints, supply chains and strategic needs. The photograph renders what otherwise we have no grasp on. Curator: It is also thought-provoking to reflect on the use of photography itself. As a documentary tool, it carries with it the symbolic weight of truth. In contrast to a posed painting, it aims to show things ‘as they were’ a notion of real, capturing the labor the situation around this event that defined the 20th century. Editor: Absolutely, which complicates our perception of that so-called 'truth'. Considering it as not merely recording a scene but also reflecting production choices and priorities. We get a much deeper material understanding about our past. Curator: A powerful interplay indeed, shedding new light on an old photograph, revealing narratives we wouldn't necessarily see at first glance. Editor: I agree, examining art, beyond surface interpretations reveals more profoundly meaningful contexts for historical events and materials of artmaking and technological advancement.

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