Pisa--Italy 5 by Robert Frank

Pisa--Italy 5 1964

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photography, gelatin-silver-print

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landscape

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photography

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gelatin-silver-print

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cityscape

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realism

Dimensions: overall: 25.2 x 20.2 cm (9 15/16 x 7 15/16 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: Robert Frank's "Pisa--Italy 5" from 1964, a gelatin silver print—it strikes me as more than a photograph. It's like a visual poem about perception. Editor: I see the same raw potential, yes, but in this form, presented as a photographer’s contact sheet, it fails to capture any inherent monumentality that one expects from classical cityscapes, a landscape. Curator: I completely understand. Assembled with strips on a roll, with many dark frames of similar composition, there's that documentary element to it for sure, the indexical mark. But notice how Frank frames his chosen image. I mean the final cuts that he intended to display or promote, with its leaning form— Editor: Are you saying that the diagonal motif introduces a structural dynamic that unsettles the presumed stability, drawing our eye along these parallel, tilted perspectives— the architectural features of Pisa itself, with figures posed almost incidentally near and far from this icon, like some cinematic wide shot? Curator: Precisely! These architectural photos, in gelatin silver print form, become something almost abstract, something beyond its literal subject and into an existential territory. Like you're not just *seeing* Pisa. You’re feeling its unique precariousness, you're engaging in its playful sense of paradox. Editor: Playful, yet stark. Frank uses stark black and white contrasts to emphasize line and form—a quasi structural method, wouldn't you say, but he does not offer up that romantic postcard appeal, does he? Rather, these chosen, outlined compositions focus on a theme of urban disrepair and neglect in an industrial era of Italy… Curator: A critical eye, always, yes, a realism lens. It speaks volumes. It challenges our assumptions, asking us to lean into the unexpected angles of life... much like the city depicted herein. Editor: His presentation compels one to re-evaluate our preconceptions. We gain a much stronger visual impact overall, seeing it like this, outside and outside any traditional constructs, an intentional visual language from Frank as we examine it, no? Curator: So while, yes, it has a critical lens for this realism movement—I think we can agree it offers us an invitation: to perceive more deeply. Editor: Agreed, and an insight into the practice and creative process of Frank in these raw and reproduced Italian views from an era past.

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