print, graphite, engraving
portrait
classical-realism
figuration
graphite
history-painting
academic-art
graphite
engraving
Dimensions: height 467 mm, width 355 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Giuseppe Longhi created this print, "Holy Family with the young John the Baptist and Elizabeth," using engraving techniques. Its overall monochrome palette and subtle gradations in tone evoke a sense of solemnity and introspection. Observe how Longhi arranges the figures in a pyramidal structure, a classical composition that adds stability and order to the scene. This arrangement anchors the central figures of Mary, Elizabeth, and the two children. The soft, flowing lines of their drapery contrast with the architectural rigidity of the columns in the background. Longhi’s meticulous lines create a complex interplay of light and shadow which serves to model the forms and delineate the emotional states of the subjects, drawing the viewer into a contemplative reflection on familial love, piety, and the divine. This is further emphasized by the halo above each character, which acts as a signifier to the viewer.
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