drawing, print, etching
drawing
baroque
etching
landscape
figuration
genre-painting
realism
Dimensions: plate: 15.2 × 19.6 cm (6 × 7 11/16 in.) sheet: 15.4 × 20 cm (6 1/16 × 7 7/8 in.)
Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0
Dirck Stoop created this print, "Two Horses Drinking at a Trough," using etching, a printmaking technique with a long and fascinating history. The process begins with a metal plate, often copper or zinc, coated with a waxy, acid-resistant substance. The artist then draws through this coating with a sharp needle, exposing the metal beneath. When the plate is submerged in acid, the exposed lines are eaten away, creating grooves. Ink is then applied to the plate, filling these grooves, and the surface is wiped clean. Finally, paper is pressed against the plate, transferring the ink and creating the print. Look closely, and you'll notice how Stoop used the etched line to describe the texture of the horses' coats, the rough surface of the trough, and the distant landscape. The varying depths and thicknesses of the lines give the image depth and atmosphere. The beauty of etching lies in its relative ease and freedom, allowing for a fluid and expressive line. Yet, it demands planning, skill, and physical labor. Each print requires the artist to repeat the inking and pressing process, a testament to the hand-made quality of the image, despite its reproducibility. Stoop's print reminds us that even in the age of mechanical reproduction, the hand of the artist remains present.
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