Portret van een staande oude vrouw 1854 - 1865

Curator: Immediately striking; a study in tonal restraint. The near monochrome palette allows one to focus acutely on form. Editor: Here we have a gelatin silver print from the period between 1854 and 1865, attributed to Maull & Polyblank and presently housed at the Rijksmuseum, titled "Portrait of a Standing Old Woman." Although the Dutch translates directly as 'old woman', would we not assume that is an old man depicted? Curator: Indeed. That stark chiaroscuro renders all that we can distinguish of the sartorial elements, which together create a complex texture with numerous subtle tonal shifts. Note how his arm draped across the chair bisects the frame; a crucial stabilizing force. Editor: Right, studio portraiture like this speaks volumes about the democratization of imagery in the mid-19th century. Though access to portraiture was widening, this man’s posture conveys an attempt at a level of aristocratic posing and class that might previously have been beyond him. Curator: Certainly the rigidity in his form reinforces your comment regarding democratization. Look at how he strains in an attempt to strike this rigid and posed aesthetic; yet there's something beautiful in the imperfect angles, the straining of the subject, to try and conform to this type of "elevated" photographic study. Editor: And it also serves as a fascinating window into the conventions of Victorian representation. I'm curious about his relationship with the camera – the careful arrangement of props, his slightly awkward stance; how did photography then change what it meant to “possess” and circulate an image? Curator: It highlights photography's complex interplay between objective document and constructed performance. This performance and pose, framed within a composition which plays such games between light and shadow, presents us a complex and almost unknowable subject in some respects, which, oddly, only serves to emphasise that unknowability further. Editor: Agreed. This image offers us just as much about social ambition and its outward expression in 1860s European culture than the persona of a solitary older man who is not quite convincing as a 'toff', if you allow me that indulgence. Thank you for your insight. Curator: Likewise. Examining the composition in its raw visual language, allows the work to still present fascinating quandaries even now, regarding image and intention, form and expectation.