drawing, print, pencil, graphite
portrait
pencil drawn
drawing
caricature
caricature
figuration
pencil drawing
romanticism
pencil
line
graphite
portrait drawing
genre-painting
Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0
Editor: This is Honoré Daumier’s 1845 drawing, “Le Jour où il faut se montrer galant” - or, “The Day One Must Show Gallant.” It's a lithograph, I think, all in graphite and pencil. I am struck by how… cynical, almost, it feels. He's offering her flowers but both look so… unsure. What's your take on this scene? Curator: Unsure is a great way to put it! To me, it's dripping with societal pressure. Look at the woman's plain bonnet against the cascade of roses, and then the man, rigidly holding a tiny bouquet like it’s a bomb about to explode. He's fulfilling his duty to be 'galant', but the performance feels hollow, don't you think? The French title makes it clear what’s happening. Do you get a sense of everyday life portrayed in romantic idealism, versus stark social realism? Editor: Absolutely. The text underneath even suggests haggling, which punctures the romantic veneer entirely. The forced interaction is highlighted in his stiff posture versus her hesitance. He has to be gallant... but is he truly? Curator: Exactly! Daumier was brilliant at dissecting social hypocrisy with a witty but, I feel, kind eye. I wonder, looking at their expressions, can you see echoes of similar pressures in our own time, perhaps just repackaged? Editor: It’s everywhere, isn't it? The expectation to perform kindness and connection even when it's… complicated. Thank you; seeing it this way really brings the satire alive. Curator: My pleasure! It always gives me food for thought on modern interaction and if any of this awkwardness has shifted.
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