print, engraving
allegory
old engraving style
landscape
classical-realism
perspective
mannerism
figuration
limited contrast and shading
line
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 54 mm, width 67 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Etienne Delaune created this small engraving, "Lucht," sometime in the 16th century. The composition is dominated by a figure reclining on a cloud. The precision of line, the contrast between the detailed foreground and hazy background, and the overall circular format draw us into a world that is both earthly and ethereal. Delaune employs a semiotic language typical of his time. The clouds denote air, one of the four classical elements. The reclining figure, likely a classical deity, signifies dominion over the skies. What's striking is how Delaune destabilizes conventional hierarchies. The divine figure, rather than towering over the landscape, is integrated within it, suggesting a fusion of the celestial and terrestrial realms. Note the circular format, which acts as a frame but also as a lens. It invites us to contemplate the connection between the microcosmic details of human life and the macrocosmic forces of nature and divinity. This structure serves not merely as an aesthetic choice but as a philosophical statement, reflecting the Renaissance era's shifting perspectives on humanity's place in the universe.
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