Member, Gymnastic Society, French Army, 1886, from the Military Series (N224) issued by Kinney Tobacco Company to promote Sweet Caporal Cigarettes 1888
drawing, print
drawing
caricature
caricature
folk-art
men
genre-painting
Dimensions: Sheet: 2 3/4 × 1 1/2 in. (7 × 3.8 cm)
Copyright: Public Domain
Curator: Here we have a trade card produced by the Kinney Tobacco Company around 1888. It's titled "Member, Gymnastic Society, French Army, 1886" and was included in packs of Sweet Caporal cigarettes. Editor: Immediately, I'm struck by the vibrant color contrasts. The cool blue of the uniform pops against that bright red sash, and the soft gray background really emphasizes the figure. It feels both charming and a bit naive in its style. Curator: Yes, and that aesthetic stems directly from its intended use. These cards were cheaply printed and designed to be collected. We should consider the wider context of tobacco production, marketing, and consumption. This card presents an idealized, perhaps even romanticized, image of French military fitness. Editor: Absolutely, the romantic element really jumps out! Focus on the posture, the confident pose, and then the strong lines that shape his figure. The artist utilizes basic shapes, but effectively highlights the youthful strength. I’m intrigued by how this blend contributes to the work’s unique presence. Curator: Note the use of color lithography. While seemingly straightforward, it signifies a particular mode of industrialized production, with corresponding divisions of labor that speak volumes about access and commodification. These weren't meant to be enduring masterpieces; they were ephemera intended to fuel the desires associated with consuming cigarettes. Editor: I appreciate that, the inherent disposability affecting its artistic interpretation, but the care given to the execution, the lines defining muscles under the clothing, it’s all striking despite its practical function. Even that decorative scepter has a story to tell within the formal choices. Curator: Right, even this small material object embodies a web of social, political, and economic relations. And ultimately a product used in manufacturing demand that has to be recognized while interpreting the image in any aspect. Editor: It definitely deepens the visual experience for me. Analyzing it both visually and theoretically is really stimulating. Curator: For me, considering how mass-produced images influenced perceptions of nationality, sport, and fitness at the turn of the century has been eye-opening. Editor: I agree, it makes a closer looking essential in that kind of way, not only enlightening its meaning within art but broadening the scope and implications beyond it.
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