engraving
portrait
baroque
caricature
personal sketchbook
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 302 mm, width 247 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This is Theodor van Merlen's engraving of Marie Moreau, Dame de Sancy, made in 1652. Portraits of this kind were a way for the elite in the Netherlands to display their status and lineage. The image, framed by an oval border, presents Marie Moreau in a formal pose, emphasizing her refined features and elaborate attire. Note the intricate lace collar, the pearl necklace, and the meticulously rendered fabric of her gown; these are visual cues to her aristocratic status. Below the portrait, the inclusion of a coat of arms further underscores her noble lineage, connecting her to a history of power and privilege. This print reflects the values of the Dutch Golden Age, where economic prosperity and social mobility allowed the rise of a wealthy merchant class eager to emulate the established aristocracy. To fully understand this piece, we would need to delve into the Moreau family history and examine other portraits from this period. Through careful historical research, we can uncover the complex interplay between art, power, and social identity in the 17th-century Netherlands.
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