Willem van Oranje als Sint-Joris, ca. 1577 c. 1577

Marcus Gheeraerts’s engraving from around 1577, titled *Willem van Oranje als Sint-Joris*, depicts William of Orange in the guise of Saint George. In the late 16th century, the Low Countries were in turmoil, grappling with religious and political strife. Here, the figure of William isn't merely a portrait; he is a symbol of resistance against Spanish rule, embodying the virtues of courage and righteousness. Saint George, the dragon-slaying hero, was a popular symbol of moral virtue, but also of militant Christianity. Look at the base of the engraving; the detailed inscriptions and allegorical figures underscore the complex layers of political and religious messaging present in the piece. This work reflects the urgent need to rally support for the Dutch cause and the anxieties surrounding issues of religious freedom, national identity, and political sovereignty. It invites us to consider how leaders are transformed into icons during times of conflict and change.