Landscape by Adolphe Braun

Landscape c. 1864

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photography

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portrait

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landscape

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photography

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realism

Dimensions: image/sheet: 28.3 × 38.3 cm (11 1/8 × 15 1/16 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Editor: We're looking at Adolphe Braun's photograph, "Landscape," taken around 1864. It's a sepia-toned image of a man and two cows in a field, strikingly direct. What do you see in this piece, beyond the obvious? Curator: It's tempting to read this as a simple pastoral scene, but I think it invites deeper consideration. Consider the historical context. This image was produced during a period of massive social and economic upheaval, of shifting class structures and increasingly industrialized agriculture. Does this photograph present an idealized vision, or something else? Editor: Something else, perhaps? It’s interesting that you question if it’s idealized. Curator: Yes. Where is the farm? Who owns these prize animals? This isn't simply a depiction of rural life; it could be an attempt to show status or value in a rapidly changing world, wouldn't you agree? How does photography at that time reinforce social roles and power structures? Is the inclusion of a second smaller boy simply because these are indeed prize animals? Editor: That's a great point, considering the role of photography at the time! It makes you think about whose stories were being told, and how. Thank you! Curator: Exactly. Seeing it that way opens up a discussion about land ownership, labour, and even the burgeoning field of animal husbandry within the broader political economy. It also makes you wonder whether the gaze, in a historical photograph like this, has lasting impacts even today. Editor: So true. Now I see so much more complexity. Curator: Excellent! Now that is art history at its finest.

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