Portrait of a Woman c. 1860s

This "Portrait of a Woman" was produced by T. D. Tooker sometime in the mid-19th century. The image is a photograph, likely an albumen print, a process that dominated portraiture for much of the Victorian era. The woman's dress—its cut, fabric, and embellishments—speaks volumes about the social expectations of women during that period. The full skirt and elaborate trim suggest she belongs to a certain class, with enough economic freedom to be able to afford such a garment. This is further suggested by the trappings of the photographic studio—the painted backdrop, the small prop she leans on. Photography, while increasingly accessible, still had a high cost, and this image indicates a degree of social standing. Understanding this image fully means diving into the social and economic history of 19th-century America, looking at fashion trends, the business of photography studios, and the evolving roles of women in society. These resources reveal the conditions that shaped both the creation and reception of this image.