mixed-media, fibre-art, silk, weaving, textile
mixed-media
fibre-art
narrative-art
silk
weaving
textile
figuration
oil painting
romanticism
genre-painting
history-painting
academic-art
Dimensions: 24 3/4 x 27 1/8 in. (62.87 x 68.9 cm) (sight)28 1/4 x 30 1/2 in. (71.76 x 77.47 cm) (outer frame)
Copyright: Public Domain
Curator: Here we have "The Family of Darius at the Feet of Alexander," made around 1805. It is a mixed media artwork that uses silk and weaving techniques currently on display at the Minneapolis Institute of Art. Editor: It strikes me as incredibly intricate. The level of detail in the needlework is quite remarkable, creating an almost painterly effect from afar. What an immense amount of patience and care this piece demanded. Curator: Absolutely. It portrays a poignant scene, drawing from ancient history. We see the family of Darius, the defeated Persian king, appealing to Alexander the Great for mercy after his victory at the Battle of Issus. The gesture of submission here reinforces the role of conqueror. Editor: Yes, but look closer. Note the placement of Alexander to the left: the division and the backdrop that situates the royal tent as foreign in relation to the more familiar forms that loom in the back, painted flatly. While Alexander is victorious, the figures, including him, all fall beneath a kind of artifice. Curator: I find the tapestry visually compelling, less as an artifact of power, and more as a representation of universal human themes. Think about the psychological complexity of compassion and conquest and how visual representation gives cultural meanings to moral struggles that persist in how we lead. Editor: Perhaps. I'm not as convinced the weaving necessarily portrays universal values, particularly since the source imagery flattens so many human beings for the sake of the conquering general. The figures themselves, through line, shade, and contrast, almost feel secondary to the material texture of the thing. The medium truly is the message, so to speak. Curator: And what a medium, speaking through this very narrative. Here the weaver reframes historical records in a way that lets us reflect on power with some distance. It uses a blend of media. So maybe we're meant to engage critically with how the story has been crafted through history itself. Editor: It's a clever effect, to be sure. The tapestry is not just a record; it's a layered comment on storytelling itself, and perhaps on the limitations of any singular, overarching narrative. Curator: I think you've nailed the reading, really pointing to ways that image-making continues to tell specific cultural stories even as they become received wisdom. Thanks for shedding more light on this stunning artifact. Editor: My pleasure. Looking at how those silk threads interact makes you think about how visual language perpetuates even the silences or absences in storytelling, too. A powerful and skillful artwork indeed.
Comments
The imagery of this piece was inspired by a design by the renowned French painter Charles Le Brun (1619-1690) who was commissioned by Louis XIV to create a painting based on the life of Alexander the Great. Le Brun chose to illustrate the scene in which Alexander demonstrates his generosity and kindness toward the family of the Persian king, Darius III, whom he has just defeated in the battle of Issus. The resulting image, Queens of Persia at the Feet of Alexander , received both royal favor as well as critical acclaim by the leading art critics of that time. In the late 1660s Le Brun adapted the design to serve as a cartoon for a tapestry woven by the Gobelins manufactury, one of the most important tapestry centers in Europe. More than a century later, an anonymous needleworker adapted Le Brun's tapestry design to create this elegant and unusual picture. The use of lustrous silk and a variety of embroidery stitches convey the rich texture of garments and foliage. The delicate, painted details emphasize the expressiveness of the facial features and contribute an ethereal quality to the background.
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