HMS Erebus and Terror in the Antarctic 1847

John Wilson Carmichael painted "HMS Erebus and Terror in the Antarctic", but the exact date of creation is unknown. In the 19th century, the British Royal Navy led exploratory missions to chart unknown territories, often justified by scientific discovery or strategic advantage. The painting depicts two ships navigating icy waters, underscoring humanity's ambition to conquer nature. We must consider the social and economic structures which supported this pursuit. These missions were often framed as heroic endeavors, yet their impact on indigenous populations and the environment was complex. The majestic yet severe Antarctic landscape provokes feelings of awe and trepidation. Carmichael skillfully captures the sublime, reflecting the era's fascination with the power of the natural world. Yet, we might also ask, whose stories are not visible in this portrayal of exploration and discovery? While celebrating human achievement, do we also acknowledge the costs of such ventures?